Search results for "Schottky barrier"

showing 10 items of 41 documents

Formation and Rupture of Schottky Nanocontacts on ZnO Nanocolumns

2007

In this paper, the electrical transport and mechanical properties of Pt/ZnO Schottky nanocontacts have been studied simultaneously during the formation and rupture of the nanocontacts. By combining multidimensional conducting scanning force spectroscopy with appropriated data processing, the physical relevant parameters (the ideality factor, the Schottky barrier height, and the rupture voltage) are obtained. It has been found that the transport curves strongly depend on the loading force. For loading forces higher than a threshold value, the transport characteristics are similar to those of large-area Schottky contact, while below this threshold deviations from strictly thermionic emission …

Materials scienceMacromolecular SubstancesSurface PropertiesSchottky barrierMolecular ConformationBioengineeringNanotechnologyThermionic emissionElectrical resistivity and conductivityMaterials TestingElectrochemistryNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizeNanotubesCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringElectric ConductivityForce spectroscopySchottky diodeEquipment DesignGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsEquipment Failure AnalysisSemiconductorSemiconductorsNanoelectronicsNanodotZinc OxideCrystallizationbusinessMicroelectrodesNano Letters
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Electrical Characterization of CdTe pixel detectors with Al Schottky anode

2014

Abstract Pixelated Schottky Al/p-CdTe/Pt detectors are very attractive devices for high-resolution X-ray spectroscopic imaging, even though they suffer from bias-induced time instability (polarization). In this work, we present the results of the electrical characterization of a (4×4) pixelated Schottky Al/p-CdTe/Pt detector. Current–voltage ( I–V ) characteristics and current transients were investigated at different temperatures. The results show deep levels that play a dominant role in the charge transport mechanism. The conduction mechanism is dominated by the space charge limited current (SCLC) both under forward bias and at high reverse bias. Schottky barrier height of the Al/CdTe con…

PhysicspolarizationNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSchottky contactbusiness.industrySchottky barrierSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSchottky diodeCdTeThermal conductionSpace chargeCadmium telluride photovoltaicsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAnodeX-ray and gamma ray spectroscopypixel detectorOptoelectronicsPolarization (electrochemistry)businessCdTe; Schottky contacts; polarization; pixel detectors; X-ray and gamma ray spectroscopyInstrumentationVoltage
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Nanoscale inhomogeneity of the Schottky barrier and resistivity inMoS2multilayers

2015

Conductive atomic force microscopy (CAFM) is employed to investigate the current injection from a nanometric contact (a Pt coated tip) to the surface of ${\text{MoS}}_{2}$ thin films. The analysis of local current-voltage characteristics on a large array of tip positions provides high spatial resolution information on the lateral homogeneity of the $\mathrm{tip}/{\text{MoS}}_{2}$ Schottky barrier ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Phi}}}_{B}$ and ideality factor $n$, and on the local resistivity ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{\text{loc}}$ of the ${\text{MoS}}_{2}$ region under the tip. Here, ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Phi}}}_{B}=300\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}24\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\text{meV}, n=1.60\ifmmode…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSchottky barrierSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleCondensed Matter PhysicCoated tipCondensed Matter PhysicsOmegaElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrical resistivity and conductivityVacancy defectHigh spatial resolutionMoS2Schottky barrierNanoscopic scaleTip positionPhysical Review B
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Amorphous semiconductor—electrolyte junction. Energetics at the a-WO3—electrolyte junction

1991

In order to elucidate the influence of thickness and amorphous structure on the kinetics of electron exchange with redox couples in solution, a critical re-examination of the energetics at the amorphous anodic WO3 films (a-WO3)—electrolyte junction has been performed, based on a recent theory of amorphous semiconductor (a-SC) Schottky barrier. The admittance study of the barrier performed in a large interval of electrode potential at changing frequency and film thickness allowed the determination of the energy levels as well as the distribution of localized electronic states within the mobility gap of the films. The new energetic picture derived is able to explain some features of the kinet…

Materials scienceAdmittanceChemical physicsGeneral Chemical EngineeringSchottky barrierKineticsElectrochemistryElectrolyteRedoxAnodeAmorphous solidElectrode potentialElectrochimica Acta
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Heavy-Ion-Induced Degradation in SiC Schottky Diodes : Incident Angle and Energy Deposition Dependence

2017

International audience; Heavy-ion-induced degradation in the reverse leakage current of SiC Schottky power diodes exhibits a strong dependence on the ion angle of incidence. This effect is studied experimentally for several different bias voltages applied during heavy-ion exposure. In addition, TCAD simulations are used to give insight on the physical mechanisms involved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceSchottky barrierschottky diodesmodelling (creation related to information)01 natural sciencesElectronic mailIonpower semiconductor devicesReverse leakage currentchemistry.chemical_compoundsilicon carbide0103 physical sciencesSilicon carbideElectrical and Electronic Engineering[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsDiode010302 applied physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrydiodesSchottky diodesiliconmodelingradiationNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryionsOptoelectronicsbusinession radiation effectsVoltageIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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The photoelectrochemistry of thin passive layers. Investigation of anodic oxide films on titanium metal

1993

Abstract A photoelectrochemical investigation has been performed on thin TiO2 films grown anodically in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution at high growth rates. The shape of the photocurrent vs. potential curves under monochromatic irradiation (photocharacteristics) depends on the photon energy of the incident light at energies above the optical band gap of the films (3.25 ± 0.05 eV). This finding has been explained by considering the presence of geminate recombination of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs. In order to fit the experimental photocharacteristics, an expression for the photocurrent is proposed which takes into account the low drift range of photocarriers and possible recombination in th…

PhotocurrentRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceThermalisationBand gapGeneral Chemical EngineeringSchottky barrierInorganic chemistryPhotoelectrochemistryElectrochemistryPhoton energyRayMolecular physicsElectrochimica Acta
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Barrier inhomogeneity in vertical Schottky diodes on free standing gallium nitride

2019

Abstract In this paper, the electrical behavior of a Ni/Au Schottky barrier on free standing GaN has been studied employing a variety of techniques and correlated with the material and interface quality. The temperature dependence of the ideality factor (n) and of the Schottky barrier height (ΦB) revealed a spatial inhomogeneity of the barrier. This behavior has been described by means of the Tung's model on inhomogeneous Schottky barriers. The origin of the barrier inhomogeneity can be likely associated to the surface quality of the GaN epilayer or to microstructure of the Ni/GaN interface.

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMechanical EngineeringSchottky barrierSchottky diodeGallium nitride02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructure01 natural sciencesFree standing GaNchemistry.chemical_compoundQuality (physics)chemistryMechanics of MaterialsNi/GaN interface0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceBarrier spatial inhomogeneity0210 nano-technologySchottky barrier
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Amorphous semiconductor—electrolyte junction. Impedance study on the a-Nb2 O5—electrolyte junction

1990

Abstract A systematic study of the impedance behaviour of the anodic niobium oxide film/aqueous electrolyte interface was carried out using the lock-in technique at different signal frequencies. The dependence of both components of the impedance on the electrode potential and on frequency is analysed by taking into account the amorphous nature of the films. The lack of long-range order in these oxide layers modifies the physical picture in respect to the case of single crystal semiconductors. A new equivalent circuit has been assumed, based on recent theory of an amorphous semiconductor Schottky barrier. Such a new approach allows the characterization of the interface and the determination …

Materials sciencebusiness.industryGeneral Chemical EngineeringSchottky barrierOxideElectrolyteAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compoundSemiconductorchemistryElectrochemistryOptoelectronicsNiobium oxidebusinessSingle crystalElectrode potentialElectrochimica Acta
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Electrical and photoelectrical measurements on ZnO-Nanowires coated with PEDOT:PSS for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

2011

ABSTRACTDye-sensitized solar cells composed of an n-doped ZnO nanowire array and a p-doped polymer layer appears to be a promising candidate for low-cost production of environment-friendly solar cells. In this work, we investigate hybrid devices consisting of a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) substrate, ZnO-nanowires (ZnO-NW) or a sol-gel prepared ZnO layer, a ruthenium dye (N719) and a PEDOT:PSS or P3HT layer. The dense polycrystalline ZnO layer is able to prevent short circuits, which have a strong effect on the performance of the solar cells. This is demonstrated by the use of only the ZnO layer which improves the open circuit voltage by a factor of 2 and the efficiency by a factor of…

Dye-sensitized solar cellMaterials sciencePEDOT:PSSbusiness.industryOpen-circuit voltageSchottky barrierNanowireOptoelectronicsSubstrate (electronics)businessShort circuitLayer (electronics)MRS Proceedings
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Incident angle effect on heavy ion induced reverse leakage current in SiC Schottky diodes

2016

Heavy-ion induced degradation in the reverse leakage current of SiC Schottky power diodes shows distinct dependence on the angle of incidence. TCAD simulations have been used to study the physical mechanisms involved.

Materials scienceSchottky barrierchemistry.chemical_elementSchottky diodes01 natural sciencesIonpower semiconductor devicesReverse leakage currentchemistry.chemical_compoundXenonsilicon carbide0103 physical sciencesSilicon carbidecurrent-voltage characteristicsDiode010302 applied physicsta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySchottky diodeAngle of incidencemodelingchemistryOptoelectronicsbusinession radiation effects
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